Yellow eyes or dark urine? Liver tests doctors usually ask for

Yellowing of the whites of the eyes or skin usually means bilirubin has built up in the blood, a condition called jaundice. In India, viral hepatitis from contaminated water or food is a common reason, but alcohol, gallstones and blood disorders can also cause it. Jaundice always needs a doctor's evaluation; blood tests show how the liver is doing and help find the cause.

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Tests to ask about

Liver function test (LFT)

Includes bilirubin, SGOT, SGPT, ALP and albumin – the main jaundice panel.

₹790 Book Details

Bilirubin (total, direct, indirect)

Shows how high the jaundice is and gives clues to the cause.

₹235 Book Details

Hepatitis B (HBsAg)

Checks for hepatitis B infection.

₹535 Book Details

Hepatitis C (anti-HCV)

Checks for hepatitis C infection.

₹480 Book Details

Complete blood count (CBC)

Helps check for red cell breakdown and infection.

₹330 Book Details

Common reasons doctors look for

Viral hepatitis A or E from contaminated water or food
Hepatitis B or C infection
Alcohol-related or fatty liver disease
Gallstones blocking the bile duct – often with pain and pale stools
Breakdown of red blood cells (haemolysis)
Gilbert's syndrome – a harmless mild rise in bilirubin

How to prepare

LFT, bilirubin and hepatitis tests do not need strict fasting, though some labs prefer a sample before breakfast. Avoid alcohol before testing and tell your doctor about all medicines you take.

When to see a doctor

Jaundice should always be shown to a doctor. Go to a hospital immediately if yellow eyes come with confusion or excessive sleepiness, vomiting blood, black stools, severe stomach pain, high fever with chills, or bleeding/bruising easily. Jaundice in pregnancy or in a newborn also needs urgent care.

Yellow Eyes & Jaundice Signs – FAQs

Which test is done for jaundice?

Bilirubin (total and direct) and liver function test (LFT) are the main tests. Doctors often add hepatitis B (HBsAg), hepatitis C, hepatitis A/E and CBC.

What does high bilirubin mean?

It means bilirubin is building up, either because the liver is not clearing it or because red cells are breaking down faster. Your doctor uses the full LFT pattern to tell which.

Can I wait and treat jaundice at home?

No. Do not rely only on home care – jaundice needs a doctor to find the cause and watch for complications.

How often should LFT be repeated?

Your doctor will decide. During jaundice, LFT is often repeated to see whether bilirubin is coming down.

This page is general information, not medical advice or a diagnosis. Please talk to a doctor about your symptoms.

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Yellow eyes or dark urine? Liver tests doctors usually ask for

Tests to ask about

Common reasons doctors look for

How to prepare

When to see a doctor

Yellow Eyes & Jaundice Signs – FAQs

All of these in one package

WOMEN BASIC PROFILE WITH UTSH

FEMALE CYCLE 1

SENIOR CITIZEN PROFILE FEMALE

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